About this caliber

38 Super

The .38 Super is a semi-automatic pistol cartridge introduced around 1929, known for high velocity and a flat trajectory. Long a favorite in competitive pistol shooting, it offers more velocity than many standard handgun rounds in the 1911-style pistols it is most associated with.

Commonly used for

CompetitionSelf-defenseRange / target

The .38 Super was introduced around 1929 as a higher-pressure development of an earlier .38-caliber automatic cartridge, created to deliver more velocity and penetration from semi-automatic pistols of the era. It became closely associated with the 1911 platform, where it offered notably higher velocity than the standard .45 ACP. Ballistically the .38 Super fires a bullet commonly around 115 to 130 grains at high velocity for a handgun, producing a flat trajectory and the ability to make "power factor" requirements in competition while allowing higher magazine capacity than the larger .45 ACP. Those traits made it a longtime favorite in action and practical pistol competition, particularly in divisions where its combination of velocity, capacity, and manageable handling is advantageous. While it never displaced the mainstream service cartridges in the United States, it earned a durable niche among competitors and enthusiasts, and it has a strong following in some international markets. Its ammunition and pistol availability, while narrower than mainstream rounds, is well established within its niche. Today the .38 Super is used for competition, self-defense, and target shooting, primarily in 1911-style pistols, with steady availability within its enthusiast and competitive base. Its combination of high velocity, flat trajectory, and competition-friendly characteristics is why it has held a dedicated following for nearly a century.

General information about this caliber — not a recommendation for this specific firearm.

Firearms chambered in 38 Super · 13

Ammunition in 38 Super · 14

LoadTypePurposeGrainVelocityEnergy
Aguila Target & RangeFMJDefense130 gr1220 fps430 ft·lb
Buffalo Bore Ammunition Personal DefenseJHPDefense124 gr1350 fps502 ft·lb
Buffalo Bore Ammunition Personal DefenseJHPDefense147 gr1150 fps432 ft·lb
DoubleTap Ammunition DoubletapJHPDefense124 gr1350 fps
Federal American EagleJHPDefense115 gr1130 fps326 ft·lb
Fiocchi Range DynamicsFMJDefense129 gr1150 fps379 ft·lb
Magtech Range/TrainingFMJDefense130 gr1215 fps426 ft·lb
PPU HandgunFMJDefense130 gr1213 fps425 ft·lb
Remington Ammunition UMCFMJDefense130 gr1215 fps426 ft·lb
UNDERWOOD AMMO XTPJHPDefense124 gr1350 fps502 ft·lb
Winchester Ammo USAFMJHunting130 gr1215 fps426 ft·lb
ARMSCOR USAFMJTarget125 gr1357 fps511 ft·lb
PMC BronzeFMJTarget130 gr1100 fps350 ft·lb
Wilson Combat Wilson Combat A38SU124XTP 38Super 124gr Hornady FTX 20 Per Box/10 CaseSP124 gr1335 fps491 ft·lb

Ammunition data from the catalog source. Listing is informational, not a recommendation for any use.